Acoustics

Editors' comments

Deafness affects children's access to education all over the world.

We welcome case studies of what works elsewhere. Please send these to exec@batod.org.uk

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Strength of Evidence

Collective research, knowledge and practice of BATOD members and others interested and involved in all areas of improving education for the deaf worldwide. This advice is generally applicable to providing good listening conditions in all learning environments.

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Transferability

The collected information and advice is intended to encourage and provide evidence for the provision of good listening conditions in learning environments for ALL learners and especially for children with hearing and communication needs.

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Improving learning environments

  • Classroom Audio Distribution (Sound Field) Case Study - 2016

    Manchester Communication Academy (MCA)

    This case study and video provides evidence of how a new secondary school in Manchester that has some very large teaching spaces (4-5 classes per space), has been able to overcome the problems of excessive noise and poor levels of speech intelligibility, through the installation of classroom audio distribution systems.

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Soundfield Systems / CADS

Classroom Audio Distribution (Sound Field) Case Study - 2016

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Acoustic Materials

Adrian James has produced a 10-step guide to acoustic design, which gives suggestions on ways of producing a good acoustic environment.

The addition of curtains, blinds, carpeting, drapes, soft furnishings etc can all help towards improving the reverberation times in a classroom.

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Acoustic Standards and guidance

Here are some of the main points from the legislation and guidance* on acoustics standards for school. The requirement that particularly applies to schools is Building Regulations 2000 Approved Document E which has the descriptive statements: 

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Classroom acoustics

The key components that create a classroom acoustic are:

  • the room design
  • the levels of background noise - internal/external noise IANL (indoor ambient noise level)
  • the levels of reverberation

 

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Speech/voice acoustics in relation to deafness

The following factors need to be taken into consideration when thinking about speech intelligibility.

Speech banana

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Improvements

As the detrimental impact of poor acoustics on pupil learning became clear, a variety of solutions developed over a period of years. These included the development of regularly updated school acoustic standards and guidance by Governments (see Context column), acoustic materials and the use of soundfield technology (see Interventions column). You will also find details of the impact on learning of these product developments in the Case Studies column.

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