Expressive Arts and Design including music, rhythm, song

Element Experiences/ Strategies/ Knowledge
Background/ Theory
  • Expressive Arts and Design is one of the four specific areas of the Early Years Foundation Stage (DfE, 2017). The specific areas include essential skills and knowledge. They grow out of the prime areas and provide important contexts for learning.

Mathematics and numeracy

An overview of research and advice about developing mathematical learning 0-5 years is provided in this online guidance from the University of Cape Town in South Africa. http://www.wordworks.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/More-than-Counting_web.pdf

Their definition of mathematics may be helpful. The booklet is freely available, very readable and packed with ideas for activities.

Literacy

Element Experiences/ Strategies/ Knowledge
Background/ Theory
  • Globally, the youth literacy rate increased from 83 per cent to 91 per cent over two decades, while the number of illiterate youth declined from 170 million to 115 million (In the 101/159 countries with data) (UNESCO, 2017a).

Physical development

Element Knowledge/ Experiences/ Strategies/ (Evidence)
Background/ theory
  • Sensori-motor stage (0-2 years) Babies use physical motor skills and senses to explore objects and the world around them and develop cognition (Piaget, 1936).

Communication, language and speech

Element Experiences/ Strategies/ Knowledge
Background/Theory
  • The most fundamental life skill for children is the ability to communicate. It directly impacts on their ability to learn, to develop friendships and on their life chances (ICAN & RCSLT, 2018).

Personal, social, emotional development and mental health

Advice from therapists working with refugee children and parents waiting on the French/British border in Calais and Dunkerque is to focus on building resilience by working to try and elicit survival strategies and ways children have coped and to build on these. A lot of work on trauma has come from work with the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder, which is unhelpful for refugees (and others in ongoing stressful contexts) as there is no 'post-trauma', they are living with ongoing trauma.

Student reflection on Teaching with Tablets MOOC

‘This course has been a veritable 'Teacher's Centre' for me. Something I've missed since moving to an international context. I'm very impressed with the range of benefits and the way that the collaboration has worked. Meanwhile I've found new enthusiasms as a result of joining.

Editor's Comments

This study has been selected by academics in the African Deans of Education network and it provides a model for translating research from a PhD into usable knowledge for teachers.

Transferability

3*

The study has high transferability in high-risk, low-resource educational contexts.  The concept that different communities have different strategies for dealing with challenges in their environment is an important concept for teachers to understand. The case in this guide is from a community in South Africa. We welcome summaries of other similar work so that we can look for similarities and differences in communities. Adding cases from different settings would strengthen the Transferability rating.

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